Partition-Based Clustering in Object Bases:
From Theory to Practice


Authors:
Carsten A. Gerlhof
Alfons Kemper
Christoph Kilger
Guido Moerkotte
Conference:
Proc. of the 4th Intl. Conf. on Foundations of Data Organization and Algorithms (FODO),
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 730, pages 301-316,
Chicago, Illinois, October 1993, Springer-Verlag.
Abstract:
We classify clustering algorithms into sequence-based techniques - which transform the object net into a linear sequence - and partition-based clustering algorithms. Tsangaris and Naughton have shown that the partition-based techniques are superior. However, their work is based on a single partitioning algorithm, the Kernighan and Lin heuristics, which is not applicable to realistically large object bases because of its high running-time complexity.

The contribution of this paper is two-fold:

  1. We devise a new class of greedy object graph partitioning algorithms (GGP) whose running-time complexity is moderate while still yielding good quality results.
  2. Our extensive quantitative analysis of all well-known partitioning algorithms indicates that no one algorithm performs superior for all object net characteristics.
Therefore, we propose an adaptable clustering strategy according to a multi-dimensional grid: the dimensions correspond to particular characteristics of the object base - given by, e.g., number and size of objects, degree of object sharing - and the grid entries indicate the most suitable clustering algorithm for the particular configuration.

An extended version of this paper is available as technical report.

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Carsten A. Gerlhof, 02.06.1994