Hard Nuts (in XML Cardinality Estimation) - Integration with - e.g. StatiX exploits it during construction; schema information limited integration during estimation - Slow construction - full document scan required and CPU inten- sive, e.g. for 100 MB document: construction time 10 min - //A//B - Only Position Histogram and Graph Synopsis support descendent-or-self at arbitrary positions in the XPath expression - //A[3]/B - estimate might depend on requested position - /A/following-sibling::B - sibling axes not supported by any approach - //A/following::B - following or preceeding axis not supported by any approach