EXPLAIN select o_year, sum(case when nation = 'FRANCE' then volume else 0 end) / sum(volume) as mkt_share from ( select extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year, l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume, n2.n_name as nation from part, supplier, lineitem, orders, customer, nation n1, nation n2, region where p_partkey = l_partkey and s_suppkey = l_suppkey and l_orderkey = o_orderkey and o_custkey = c_custkey and c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey and n1.n_regionkey = r_regionkey and r_name = 'EUROPE' and s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey and o_orderdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31' and p_type = 'STANDARD BRUSHED TIN' ) as all_nations group by o_year order by o_year; QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sort (cost=2008798.68..2008800.52 rows=736 width=38) Sort Key: (date_part('year'::text, (orders.o_orderdate)::timestamp without time zone)) -> HashAggregate (cost=2008750.75..2008763.63 rows=736 width=38) Group Key: date_part('year'::text, (orders.o_orderdate)::timestamp without time zone) -> Hash Join (cost=567393.05..2008295.11 rows=22782 width=38) Hash Cond: (supplier.s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey) -> Hash Join (cost=567391.49..2007866.39 rows=22782 width=16) Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey) -> Hash Join (cost=562961.49..2002976.66 rows=23191 width=16) Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey) -> Hash Join (cost=499125.83..1935942.26 rows=115954 width=20) Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.56..1406239.32 rows=379216 width=16) -> Seq Scan on part (cost=0.00..65626.29 rows=13333 width=4) Filter: ((p_type)::text = 'STANDARD BRUSHED TIN'::text) -> Index Scan using i_l_partkey on lineitem (cost=0.56..100.27 rows=28 width=20) Index Cond: (l_partkey = part.p_partkey) -> Hash (cost=419397.20..419397.20 rows=4586565 width=12) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on orders (cost=97320.73..419397.20 rows=4586565 width=12) Recheck Cond: ((o_orderdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (o_orderdate <= '1996-12-31'::date)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on i_o_orderdate (cost=0.00..96174.08 rows=4586565 width=0) Index Cond: ((o_orderdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (o_orderdate <= '1996-12-31'::date)) -> Hash (cost=58913.37..58913.37 rows=300023 width=4) -> Hash Join (cost=2.53..58913.37 rows=300023 width=4) Hash Cond: (customer.c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey) -> Seq Scan on customer (cost=0.00..50285.17 rows=1500117 width=8) -> Hash (cost=2.47..2.47 rows=5 width=4) -> Hash Join (cost=1.07..2.47 rows=5 width=4) Hash Cond: (n1.n_regionkey = region.r_regionkey) -> Seq Scan on nation n1 (cost=0.00..1.25 rows=25 width=8) -> Hash (cost=1.06..1.06 rows=1 width=4) -> Seq Scan on region (cost=0.00..1.06 rows=1 width=4) Filter: (r_name = 'EUROPE'::bpchar) -> Hash (cost=3180.00..3180.00 rows=100000 width=8) -> Seq Scan on supplier (cost=0.00..3180.00 rows=100000 width=8) -> Hash (cost=1.25..1.25 rows=25 width=30) -> Seq Scan on nation n2 (cost=0.00..1.25 rows=25 width=30) (37 rows)